The narrative begins in Luke 1:5-25, where Elizabeth and Zechariah are introduced as a righteous but childless couple. They are described as being advanced in years, and Elizabeth is barren. Despite their circumstances, they continue to live devoutly, following God's commandments and decrees.

The story takes a miraculous turn when Zechariah is visited by the angel Gabriel while performing his priestly duties in the temple. Gabriel announces that Elizabeth will conceive a son, who is to be named John. This child, John the Baptist, is destined to play a crucial role in the history of salvation, preparing the way for Jesus Christ.

Elizabeth's story further unfolds in Luke 1:39-45 when she is visited by her relative Mary, who is also miraculously pregnant with Jesus. Upon Mary's arrival, Elizabeth's unborn child leaps in her womb, and Elizabeth is filled with the Holy Spirit. She recognizes Mary's blessedness and exclaims, "Blessed are you among women, and blessed is the fruit of your womb!"

Elizabeth's faith and joy are central themes in her story. Her experience of God's intervention in her life reflects the broader biblical motif of divine grace and fulfillment of promises. Her acknowledgment of Mary's child as the Lord signifies her prophetic insight and deep faith.

Finally, in Luke 1:57-66, Elizabeth gives birth to John, and the neighbors and relatives rejoice with her. During the naming ceremony, Zechariah confirms the name John, as instructed by the angel, and his speech is miraculously restored. The community is filled with awe, recognizing the hand of the Lord in these events.